banner image Facebook Twitter

Scientific Name: Acer saccharum
Common Name(s): Sugar Maple, Rock Maple, Hard Maple Acer saccharum--Sugar Maple

  • Hardiness Zones: 4-8
  • Mature Size: 60-80' tall x 40' wide
  • Habit: Upright oval to rounded
  • Growth Rate: Medium
  • Bark: Smooth gray-brown becoming furrowed with age; irregular plates
  • Leaf Color: Medium-dark green
  • Fall Color: Yellow-orange-red and striking
  • Flowers: Green-yellow in April but not showy
  • Fruit: Samara
  • Disease & Insect Problems: Leaf scorch in droughty conditions; Verticillium wilt
  • Culture: Prefers well-drained, moist fertile soil; full sun; very adaptable to pH levels; can be difficult to establish; frost cracking sometimes a problem
  • Recommended Cultivars (if any):

    ‘Adirondak’---pyramidal; golden orange fall color 2 weeks earlier than species
    ‘Commemoration’---deep yellow-orange-red fall color 2 weeks earlier than species
    ‘Goldspire’---columnar; bright yellow-orange fall color
    ‘Legacy’---fast grower; yellow to orange-red fall color
    ‘Wright Brothers’---fast grower; fall color tends to be more red

Author Notes: This stately large shade tree is one of the best. It may be used as a specimen or autumn accent tree. Some cultivars available for excellent fall color. Overall it is generally thought of as a poor urban selection.