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Scientific Name: Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis
Common Name(s): Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis - Canaan FirCanaan Fir

  • Hardiness Zones: 3-8
  • Mature Size: 40’tall x 20-30’wide
  • Habit: Pyramidal
  • Growth Rate: Fast
  • Bark: Smooth and thin in youth becoming thicker and more furrowed   
  • Leaf Color: Evergreen; deep rich green with a soft texture
  • Fall Color:
  • Flowers: Inconspicuous
  • Fruit: Cone
  • Disease & Insect Problems: None serious
  • Culture: Ideally suited in full sun to partial shade; prefers slightly acid, well-drained soil but has performed well in heavier (clay) soil
  • Recommended Cultivars (if any):
Author Notes: One of the top and most popular Christmas tree types, this fir is heat, humidity, and drought tolerant. This medium tree will grow in areas not suited for other firs. It also tolerates moist sites and late frosts. A strong candidate to be used more in landscape settings.